Decrypt Dmg Files Windows

What is DMG file

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A DMG File stands for Disk Image file and it is a file format which is used to create mountable disks on the Macintosh operating system. The DMG File format contains data in the form of blocks which are often secured using encryption methods or are compressed using compression algorithms. DMG files are used for installing tools and softwares into the Mac OS operating system. The file is downloaded from the internet from the software manufacturer’s website and upon mounting the DMG file, a virtual disk is generated from where the user can either copy the application to the applications folder or run an installation script depending on the type of installation.

According to the website HFSExplorer can open and read encrypted dmg images. HFSExplorer is an application that can read Mac-formatted hard disks and disk images. It can read the file systems HFS (Mac OS Standard), HFS+ (Mac OS Extended) and HFSX (Mac OS Extended with case sensitive file.

The newer disk image file was used in place of the original IMG or image file which was used in earlier versions of mac that are classic mac operating systems. Disk Image Files are only meant to be used in Mac based systems and not on the Windows operating systems. However, using some image softwares like Daemon tools on windows, we can mount disk images of DMG type on windows too. Some tools can also convert DMG Files to windows-recognizable image files like .ISO files.

Benefits of DMG Disk Image format

  1. DMG Images are read only which ensures that the files inside the installer are not altered with. This makes the software supplied inside the dmg secure from viruses as no one can alter the file after it is created.
  2. Instead of sending more than one file over the internet, the creators have to send a single dmg disk image which contains all the required installation files of the software that can be simply dragged and dropped into the applications folder of Mac to install them.
  3. DMG files can be customized according to the manufacturer’s wish so that the installers look pleasing when people download the files for installing software.
  4. Disk images can be mounted on a computer just like a physical cd. This is a good thing as people can save a copy of the DMG file as a backup which can be used later to restore the previous state of the files.

What is ISO File

An ISO file stands for International Organization for Standardization file format which specified ISO as the standard file format for disk image files in Windows. It is a file which can be used to mount disk image files in Windows operating systems. It can be used to emulate a CD, DVD or any other disk drive in Windows virtually.

It is generally used to hold disk images of operating systems like linux which can be burned into a disk or a USB drive. It is also used to send installation files of Windows softwares through the internet but they are usually sent through a binary package with an executable or an msi installer.

Basically ISO files are an image of something so you could have an image of a computer software package that would be all the files that existed on that computer software in one finite image. You can also burn that image file to a CD because these are optical images.

How to Convert DMG File to ISO

The ISO file format can be used on the Macintosh operating systems, however, almost all of the software packages for Mac is downloaded from the internet as a DMG Disk Image file. Although the DMG file format has some features which are not available in the ISO format like file encryption methods and compression algorithms, DMG files cannot be used anywhere else instead of a Mac. This is why we may need to convert DMG FIles to the ISO File format.

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To convert dmg to iso file on Windows, you should install third party softwares like PowerISO. It is a disk image burning software that can be used to convert DMG File to ISO on Windows. You can also directly burn DMG Files to a CD/DVD using this software.

Before downloading PowerISO, check the system requirements that is required to install and run Power ISO.

System Requirements

  1. Any one of the following Windows Operating systems: Windows 98 / Windows Me/ Windows NT 4.0 / Windows 2000 / Windows XP / Windows 2003 / Windows Vista / Window 7 / Windows 8 / Windows 10 operating system or above.
  2. PowerISO can be used in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions of windows.
  3. Processor: Intel Pentium with 166 MHz clock speed or better.
  4. 64 Megabytes of RAM.
  5. A minimum of 128 Gigabytes of storage space is required to install and run PowerISO.

Steps to download PowerISO on Windows

  1. Visit the official website of the PowerISO.
  2. Go to the download section of the website
  3. Select the version 32 bit / 64 bit according to your computer.
  4. Click on download PowerISO 64 /32 bit

Now, an installer file will be downloaded on your computer, open the file and do the required steps to install PowerISO on your computer.

To convert DMG to ISO, first open the PowerISO application on Windows and then select the tools option from the top ribbon.

From the dropdown list, select the option labeled as convert. Now you will see a dialog box titled convert image file. You can use this to convert image files from one file format to another. In our case, we have to convert it from dmg file format to iso file format so we will set it up accordingly.

Now, we have to select a source image which will be your dmg file you want to convert. After that, select the destination image file and name it as the name of the iso file you want at the end. Below that, there is a drop down menu where you have to select the output file format, select iso file format there.

After that, there are image file settings options where you can password protect the images but since we are converting dmg file to iso, iso doesn’t have password protection options so that section is greyed out.

Now, select OK to start the conversion process. Wait for a few minutes for the conversion to complete. When the conversion is complete, you should get a message which says “Converting image file completes successfully”. If there is an error, check whether the input dmg file is corrupted or not. If there are no errors, go to the location of the output file you specified earlier, you should have an iso output file of the name you have given.

It was easy to mount the original iPod and access it liks a USB drive. It's possible to do that with an iPhone, too, although there are different approaches depending on the type of data you want to work with.

In this article we'll explore the following different approaches:

On a non-jailbroken device, it's only possible to work with data in camera files and selected apps. In this article, we look at both approaches.

PTP: Accessing Photos, videos and camera data as a disk mount

iOS automatically presents modern devices as cameras when they're connected over USB. This uses Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP) which is a fairly limited system allowing you to copy photos back and forth. You'll probably recognise the DCIM folders that photos tend to appear in.

PTP has a number of drawbacks: most obviously, you can't access files other than from the camera. And PTP doesn't support functionality such as renaming or modifying files or folders: instead, it must delete and recreate them to effect a change. This is slow.

Accessing photos & app data over AFC with iTunes

Decrypt Dmg Files Windows 10

Apple's knowledge-base has an article describing how to manage rudimentary filesharing with iTunes.

Accessing app data over USB with FUSE

FUSE is a system that lets users mount drives on their Windows or Mac computers without needing to make administrator-level changes to their systems. FUSE stands for 'filesystem in userspace' and is available in different forms on most platforms. FUSE itself is an abstraction layer, in that it isn't the technology that communicates directly with the device or data source: usually, another approach is used for that. In the case of mounting an iPhone as a drive, FUSE would communicate with the iPhone using another protocol: SSH, AFC/AFC2, PTP or WebDAV. On Windows, the popular Dokan user-mode file system is often used, and on macOS osxfuse is popular.

From a user's perspective, because FUSE normalises the way the device's data is presented, it usually doesn't matter which underlying protocol is responsible for the mount.

Using a FUSE mount on macOS

Let's demonstrate that approach on macOS, and how to mount a device. In order for this to work, you'll need to install the free Homebrew Package Manager and be familiar with using Terminal on macOS.

First of all, let's find your device's UDID. You can do this with the free version of iPhone Backup Extractor, with the lsusb command, or with ioreg -p IOUSB -l -w 0. Run iPhone Backup Extractor while your device is connected, select your device, and choose the 'Info' tab. You'll see the UDID shown in the 'Hardware identifiers' section:

Next, let's get FUSE for macOS ready:

And let's install ifuse, which is the code that can communicate with iOS devices through FUSE:

With ifuse installed, it's possible to mount your iPhone or iPad using the UDID we obtained earlier:

That'll mount your iPhone as a disk on your machine. If you'd like to go further and dig into more data, this superuser post is rather handy, and similarly, this post covers use of the usbmuxd tool.

Troubleshooting errors you might run into

ifuse might complain: Invalid device UDID specified, length needs to be 40 characters. Starting with the iPhone X, Apple changed UDIDs to use 24 bytes and a dash (-) instead of the old 40-byte format.

If you get Failed to connect to lockdownd service on the device. Try again. If it still fails try rebooting your device. ensure that your device is connected, and isn't displaying a 'Trust this computer' dialog. You'll need to approve that first. If you then get ERROR: Device 000000000000000000000000 returned unhandled error code -13 you'll need to disconnect and reconnect the device.

Whilst doing this, it pays to ensure no other applications are running on your PC or Mac which might be trying to connect to your iOS device.

If you're only ever going to mount a single iOS device, you can just run ifuse ~/iphone.

Need to use a pre-release version of usbmuxd?

usbmuxd isn't frequently updated, so occasionally when a new version of iOS is released, it lacks support. To fix that, you can install the latest development version of it as below:

Accessing app data over USB with FUSE on a jailbroken device

The instructions are exactly the same as above. With the device jailbroken, you'll see more data straight away. Neat, eh?

Using Filza's WebDAV server for iOS root file access

On a jailbroken iOS device, it's possible to install a file manager app named Filza through Cydia. Under Fileza's settings, you can enable WebDAV server mode. This provides a fairly simple interface for other devices to access your iOS device, although it is extremely insecure. WebDAV is a very general mechanism for working with web data, and there are many clients which can access it: including a web interface that's built-in to Filza. Connect to your device with a web browser, and you'll see the interface. Easy.

Using AFC2 to access iOS files over USB

What is AFC2?

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AFC stands for 'Apple File Conduit', Apple's own mechanism for transferring data from an iOS device to a host computer. AFC runs on every iOS device, but is locked down to only providing access to a limited set of data. 'AFC2' is the nickname given to a series of tools built by the jailbreaking community, emulating AFC but providing access to the entire device. The latest implementation of AFC2 was built by Cannathea and is available on GitHub.

AFC2 can be installed from Cydia, and once installed will allow an AFC client to browse the device in its entirety.

Other techniques for accessing all data on jailbroken devices

Prior to the release of iOS 8, there were several Cydia plugins for jailbroken devices which would make an iPhone present itself as a USB stick when connected. Alas, these are no longer supported on modern versions of iOS.

Recovering deleted files from a mounted iOS device

If you can mount your iPhone or iPad as a drive, you might think you could recover deleted files by manipulating the filesystem directly on a jailbroken device. Unfortunately, you can't recover files this way from an iPhone as the filesystem is encrypted. Even if you could find bits of the data, you wouldn't be able to decrypt them. Each file has its own encryption key, and those keys are discarded on deletion.

Apple's iOS Security Guide covers this briefly on page 17 in the 'architecture overview':

Every time a file on the data partition is created, Data Protection creates a new 256-bit key (the “per-file” key) and gives it to the hardware AES engine, which uses the key to encrypt the file as it is written to flash memory using AES-XTS mode. On devices with an A7, S2, or S3 SoC, AES-CBC is used. The initialization vector is calculated with the block offset into the file, encrypted with the SHA-1 hash of the per-file key.

Mounting can work well for getting to extant files, but it's not much help for recovery. For that, you either need an iTunes or iCloud backup, data synced with the iCloud, or a forensic image of the device from before the data was deleted.

Bonus: mounting your Windows computer from your iPhone or iPad

iOS 13 saw the introduction of SMB support to iOS. This allows users to remotely access drives on Windows computers. This is how it works:

  1. Find the IP address of your Windows computer. The ipconfig command should tell you this.

  2. On the Windows computer, right-click the folder you'd like to share and choose PropertiesSharingAdvanced sharing. Click 'Share this folder'.

  3. In the Sharing tab, select Share..., then in the drop-down menu select your user account, add it, and make sure it has 'Read / write' permissions. Click 'Share' and 'Apply', and close the window.

  4. On your iOS device, open Apple's 'Files' app, tap 'Connect to a server'. Type smb:// followed by the IP address of your PC. Then choose 'Registered user' and enter your Windows account name and password.

With this done, your Windows drive should appear on the iOS device.